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Can you define
the meaning of 'chick quality'?
When one deals with the concept of
chick quality one way is to rely and utilize visual scores to assess
this parameter. This involves a lot of subjectivity, I try to stay
away from subjectivity and concentrate on quantitative measures to
assess true chick quality. In doing so, my favorite way is to
measure day-old, body weight uniformity. This method is rather quick
and relatively easy to perform in a hatchery. Top quality broiler
and/or layer chicks will exhibit a high degree of body weight
uniformity or a low degree of dispersion of individual body weights
around their average body weight at day old, i.e., at least 85% of
the total chicks in a sample should fall between + 10% of the
average body weight. The sample variance should be 9.5 or less. The
standard deviation should be 3.5 or less. The percent coefficient of
variation should be 7.5 or less. The Chick navel must be fully
closed and well healed, no buttons. Finally but not least, chick
body weight should represent 67 to 70% of actual, initial egg-weight
prior to cold storage. When we move on to the broiler farm or
grow-out operation, chick mortality at the end of the first week
should be less 0.9 – 1.0%. After 3 to 4 days in the broiler house
the size of the residual egg yolk in a healthy chick, or the
remnants of the yolk, should be no larger that a lentil or a small
pea.
How can I tell
when it is time to change a fan blade?
Any time one is able to detect
vibration and/or blade warping with the aide of a digital tachometer
is time to buy new fan blades. Cracked, bent and warped fan blades
should be replaced immediately.
Tech
Support, Chick Master Medina, OH, USA
Tech
Support, Chick Master Bridgwater, Somerset, England
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